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Disturbances in the ionospheric F-region peak heights in the American longitudinal sector during geomagnetic storms of September 2005



AuthorKlimenko, M.V.; Klimenko, V.V.; Ratovsky, K.G.; Goncharenko, L.P.;
Keywordsgeomagnetic storm; Ionospheric modeling; F-region maximum height; Electric field; F3-layer; Thermospheric wind surge
AbstractIn this paper, we use the modified GSM TIP model to explore how the thermosphere–ionosphere system in the American longitudinal sector responded to the series of geomagnetic storms on September 9–14, 2005. Comparison of modeling results with experimental data at Millstone Hill, USA (42.6°N, 71.5°W), Ramey, Puerto Rico (18.3°N, 66.8°W) and Jicamarca, Peru (11.9°S, 76.9°W) has shown a good agreement of ionospheric disturbances in the F-region maximum height. We examine in detail the formation mechanisms of these disturbances at different latitudes and describe some of the important physical processes affecting the behavior of the F-region. In addition, we consider the propagation of thermospheric wind surge and the formation of additional layers in the low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetic storms.
Year of Publication2011
JournalAdvances in Space Research
Volume48
Number of Pages1184-1195
Section
Date Published
ISBN
URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273117711004017
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2011.06.002