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Found 45 entries in the Bibliography.
Showing entries from 1 through 45
2022 |
Using a suite of instruments, which included a chain of ground-based dual-frequency GPS receivers, and magnetometers, we have studied the importance of thermospheric meridional wind circulation in controlling the distribution of plasma over the Indian low latitude ionospheric regions during the period of a severe geomagnetic storm. The storm on 15 May 2005, which had its onset coinciding with the local noon time sector for the Indian ionospheric zone, was a severe geomagnetic storm with symH ∼ - 305 nT. A steep increase i ... Published by: Advances in Space Research Published on: oct YEAR: 2022   DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2022.06.027 Compositional disturbances; Equatorial ionosphere; geomagnetic storm; total electron content |
The hemispherical asymmetry of the low latitude region along 100°E ± 5°E is scrutinized for the year 2015 at magnetically conjugate points on seasonal and intra-seasonal time scales. Two conjugate Ionosonde station pairs are selected- one pair in the inner valley (from SEALION) and the other in the outer edges of the EIA region. The anomaly in the stations is estimated using the difference of low latitude NmF2 from the dip equatorial NmF2 in the same meridian. A monthly average scheme is used instead of a seasonal mean, ... Kalita, B.; Bhuyan, P.; Nath, S.; Choudhury, M.; Chakrabarty, D.; Wang, K.; Hozumi, K.; Supnithi, P.; Komolmis, T.; . Y. Yatini, C; Le Huy, M.; Published by: Advances in Space Research Published on: may YEAR: 2022   DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2022.02.058 NmF2; asymmetry; Conjugate; EIA; model; Hemisphere; hmF2; Subsolar |
Validation of in-situ ionospheric density using FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 IVM and ICON IVM We investigate the validation of in-situ ion density measurements by the ion velocity meter (IVM) onboard F7/C2 and ICON, respectively, during the solar minimum condition of Choi, Jong-Min; Lin, Charles; Rajesh, PK; Park, Jaeheung; Kwak, Young-Sil; Chen, Shih-Ping; Lin, Jia-Ting; Published by: Published on: YEAR: 2022   DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1758637/v1 |
Hong, Junseok; Kil, Hyosub; Lee, Woo; Kwak, Young-Sil; Choi, Byung-Kyu; Paxton, Larry; Published by: Published on: |
Lithosphere–atmosphere–ionosphere coupling (LAIC) is studied through various physical or chemical quantities, obtained from different sources, which are observables of the involved Politis, Dimitrios; Potirakis, Stelios; Kundu, Subrata; Chowdhury, Swati; Sasmal, Sudipta; Hayakawa, Masashi; Published by: Symmetry Published on: YEAR: 2022   DOI: 10.3390/sym14091939 |
Atmospheric disturbances caused by seismic activity are a complex phenomenon. The Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) (LAIC) mechanism gives a detailed idea Kundu, Subrata; Chowdhury, Swati; Ghosh, Soujan; Sasmal, Sudipta; Politis, Dimitrios; Potirakis, Stelios; Yang, Shih-Sian; Chakrabarti, Sandip; Hayakawa, Masashi; Published by: Journal of Sensors Published on: YEAR: 2022   DOI: 10.1155/2022/3201104 |
2021 |
Quantifying the Impact of Dynamic Storm-Time Exospheric Density on Plasmaspheric Refilling As soon as the outer plasmasphere gets eroded during geomagnetic storms, the greatly depleted plasmasphere is replenished by cold, dense plasma from the ionosphere. A strong correlation has been revealed between plasmaspheric refilling rates and ambient densities in the topside ionosphere and exosphere, particularly that of atomic hydrogen (H). Although measurements of H airglow emission at plasmaspheric altitudes exhibit storm-time response, temporally static distributions have typically been assumed in the H density in pla ... Waldrop, Lara; Cucho-Padin, Gonzalo; site, this; Maruyama, Naomi; site, this; Published by: Earth and Space Science Open Archive ESSOAr Published on: jan YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10505771.1 Atmospheric Sciences; Atmospheric Sciences / Magnetospheric Particles |
Understanding the role of exospheric density in the ring current recovery rate Atomic Hydrogen (H) is the most abundant constituent of the terrestrial exosphere. Its charge exchange interaction with ring current ions (H+ and O+) serves to dissipate magnetospheric energy during geomagnetic storms, resulting in the generation of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). Determination of ring current ion distributions through modeling depends critically on the specification of the exospheric H density distribution. Furthermore, theoretical studies have demonstrated that ring current recovery rate after the storm on ... Cucho-Padin, Gonzalo; site, this; Ferradas, Cristian; Waldrop, Lara; Fok, Mei-Ching; site, this; Published by: Earth and Space Science Open Archive ESSOAr Published on: jan YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10505770.1 Atmospheric Sciences; Atmospheric Sciences / Magnetospheric Particles |
This paper demonstrates and assesses the capability of the advanced three-dimensional (3-D) ionosphere tomography technique, during severe conditions. The study area is northeast Asia and quasi-Japan-centred. Reconstructions are based on total electron content data from a dense ground-based global navigation satellite system receiver network and parameters from operational ionosondes. We used observations from ionosondes, Swarm satellites and radio occultation (RO) to assess the 3-D picture. Specifically, we focus on St. Pat ... Nicholas, Ssessanga; Mamoru, Yamamoto; Susumu, Saito; Published by: Earth, Planets and Space (Online) Published on: dec YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1186/s40623-021-01447-8 geomagnetic storm; Ground-GNSS-STEC tomography; Ionosonde data assimilation |
Near Real-Time Global Plasma Irregularity Monitoring by FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 This study presents initial results of the ionospheric scintillation in the F layer using the S4 index derived from the radio occultation experiment (RO-S4) on FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2). With the sufficiently dense RO-S4 observations at low latitudes, it is possible to construct hourly, global scintillation maps to monitor equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs). The preliminary F7/C2 RO-S4 during August 2019 to April 2020 show clear scintillation distributions around American and the Atlantic Ocean longitudes. The RO-S4 near Jic ... Chen, Shih-Ping; Lin, Charles; Rajesh, Panthalingal; Liu, Jann-Yenq; Eastes, Richard; Chou, Min-Yang; Choi, Jong-Min; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028339 equatorial plasma bubbles; FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2; global observation of limb and disk; GNSS scintillation; radio occultation; S4 index |
Near Real-Time Global Plasma Irregularity Monitoring by FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 This study presents initial results of the ionospheric scintillation in the F layer using the S4 index derived from the radio occultation experiment (RO-S4) on FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 (F7/C2). With the sufficiently dense RO-S4 observations at low latitudes, it is possible to construct hourly, global scintillation maps to monitor equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs). The preliminary F7/C2 RO-S4 during August 2019 to April 2020 show clear scintillation distributions around American and the Atlantic Ocean longitudes. The RO-S4 near Jic ... Chen, Shih-Ping; Lin, Charles; Rajesh, Panthalingal; Liu, Jann-Yenq; Eastes, Richard; Chou, Min-Yang; Choi, Jong-Min; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028339 equatorial plasma bubbles; FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2; global observation of limb and disk; GNSS scintillation; radio occultation; S4 index |
The Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) Empirical Model, which provides the characteristics of the O(1D) 630.0 nm atomic oxygen dayglow emission from the upper atmosphere has been reviewed and updated. It now includes the Integrated Emission Rate, the peak Volume Emission Rate, the Altitude of that peak and the Full Width at Half Maximum as functions of the F10.7 cm Solar Radio Flux and the solar zenith angle (SZA). The model employs 98,617 WINDII observations obtained between the years 1992 and 1996, and the model and obse ... Shepherd, Gordon; Cho, Young-Min; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028715 dayglow; empirical model; O(1D) Emission; solar radio flux; solar zenith angle; upper atmosphere |
explanation, that the lower summer measurements were the result of atmospheric composition change, based on the change of [O/N2] observed during the Boston summer by the GUVI Shepherd, Gordon; Cho, Young-Min; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1029/2020JA028715 |
2020 |
order to examine if the variations in the TEC were caused by thermospheric composition changes in the southern high-latitude regions, we present O/N 2 maps obtained from the GUVI Shreedevi, PR; Choudhary, RK; Thampi, Smitha; Yadav, Sneha; Pant, TK; Yu, Yiqun; McGranaghan, Ryan; Thomas, Evan; Bhardwaj, Anil; Sinha, AK; Published by: Space Weather Published on: YEAR: 2020   DOI: 10.1029/2019SW002383 |
2019 |
Morphological features of the quiet/disturbed time variations in the Total Electron Content (TEC) at the polar cusp station Bharati (76.69\textdegreeS MLAT) during a period of 5 years starting from February 2013 to December 2017 has been studied using GPS TEC measurements. The TEC at Bharati follows a diurnal pattern with its peak appearing close to local noon/magnetic noon during the summer/winter months. A nighttime enhancement in the TEC is seen around the magnetic midnight during winter. The plasma density at Bharati ... Shreedevi, P.R.; Choudhary, R.K.; Yu, Yiqun; Thomas, Evan; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: 10/2019 YEAR: 2019   DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2019.105058 |
Time-Dependent Response of the Terrestrial Exosphere to a Geomagnetic Storm Recent observations of significant enhancements in exospheric hydrogen (H) emission in response to geomagnetic storms have been difficult to interpret in terms of the evolution of the underlying global, 3-D exospheric structure. In this letter, we report the first measurement of the timescales and spatial gradients associated with the exospheric response to a geomagnetic storm, which we derive from a novel, time-dependent tomographic analysis of H emission data. We find that global H density at 3 RE be ... Cucho-Padin, Gonzalo; Waldrop, Lara; Published by: Geophysical Research Letters Published on: 09/2019 YEAR: 2019   DOI: 10.1029/2019GL084327 |
2018 |
Low latitude ionospheric behavior during solar transient disturbances of solar flares and storm time penetrating electric fields comprises an important part of the Earth\textquoterights space weather. The flares enhance the electron density of the sunlit ionosphere by supplying excess solar radiation. However, the degree of these density changes is subjective if a geomagnetic storm persists simultaneously. The present case study addresses the ionospheric variations over the Indian longitudes under the combined effects of ... Bagiya, Mala; Thampi, Smitha; Hui, Debrup; Sunil, A.; Chakrabarty, D.; Choudhary, R.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 08/2018 YEAR: 2018   DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025496 |
2017 |
The Far Ultra-Violet Imager on the Icon Mission ICON Far UltraViolet (FUV) imager contributes to the ICON science objectives by providing remote sensing measurements of the daytime and nighttime atmosphere/ionosphere. During sunlit atmospheric conditions, ICON FUV images the limb altitude profile in the shortwave (SW) band at 135.6 nm and the longwave (LW) band at 157 nm perpendicular to the satellite motion to retrieve the atmospheric O/N2 ratio. In conditions of atmospheric darkness, ICON FUV measures the 135.6 nm recombination emission of O+ ions used to ... Mende, S.; Frey, H.; Rider, K.; Chou, C.; Harris, S.; Siegmund, O.; England, S.; Wilkins, C.; Craig, W.; Immel, T.; Turin, P.; Darling, N.; Loicq, J.; Blain, P.; Syrstad, E.; Thompson, B.; Burt, R.; Champagne, J.; Sevilla, P.; Ellis, S.; Published by: Space Science Reviews Published on: 10/2017 YEAR: 2017   DOI: 10.1007/s11214-017-0386-0 |
We show evidence of a positive ionospheric storm occurring simultaneously at the equatorial, low-latitude and mid-latitude ionospheric regions in the Indian sector in response to an intense geomagnetic storm on 17 March 2013. The storm had its onset time coinciding with the local noon. An on-site digisonde at Trivandrum (dip equator) recorded a sharp decrease in the height of F\ region peak in the afternoon, which is a signature of westward electric field associated with a counter electrojet (CEJ). Coupled w ... Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 10/2017 YEAR: 2017   DOI: 10.1002/2017JA023980 |
We present the Volume Emission Rate Tomography (VERT) technique for inverting satellite-based, multisensor limb and nadir measurements of atmospheric ultraviolet emission to create whole-orbit reconstructions of atmospheric volume emission rate. The VERT approach is more general than previous ionospheric tomography methods because it can reconstruct the volume emission rate field irrespective of the particular excitation mechanisms (e.g., radiative recombination, photoelectron impact excitation, and energetic particle pre ... Hei, Matthew; Budzien, Scott; Dymond, Kenneth; Nicholas, Andrew; Paxton, Larry; Schaefer, Robert; Groves, Keith; Published by: Radio Science Published on: 07/2017 YEAR: 2017   DOI: 10.1002/2015RS005887 |
Shepherd, Gordon; Cho, Young-Min; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: 01/2017 YEAR: 2017   DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2017.07.016 |
We show evidence of a positive ionospheric storm occurring simultaneously at the equatorial, low-latitude and mid-latitude ionospheric regions in the Indian sector in response to an intense geomagnetic storm on 17 March 2013. The storm had its onset time coinciding with the local noon. An on-site digisonde at Trivandrum (dip equator) recorded a sharp decrease in the height of F region peak in the afternoon, which is a signature of westward electric field associated with a counter electrojet (CEJ). Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2017   DOI: 10.1002/2017JA023980 |
2016 |
A case of the westward disturbance dynamo (DD) electric field, influencing the daytime equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere, during a geomagnetic storm that occurred on 28\textendash29 June 2013 is presented. The GPS total electron content (TEC) observations from a network of stations in the Indian equatorial, low and middle latitude regions along with the radio beacon TEC, ionosonde, and magnetic field observations are used to study the storm time behavior of the ionosphere. Negative ionospheric storm effects were seen ... Thampi, Smitha; Shreedevi, P.; Choudhary, R.; Pant, Tarun; Chakrabarty, D.; Sunda, S.; Mukherjee, S.; Bhardwaj, Anil; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 09/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1002/2016JA023037 |
The relative contributions of the composition disturbances and the disturbance electric fields in the redistribution of ionospheric plasma is investigated in detail by taking the case of a long-duration positive ionospheric storm that occurred during 18\textendash21 February 2014. GPS total electron content (TEC) data from the Indian Antarctic station, Bharti (69.4\textdegreeS, 76.2\textdegreeE geographic), the northern midlatitude station Hanle (32.8\textdegreeN, 78.9\textdegreeE geographic), northern low-latitude statio ... Shreedevi, P.; Thampi, Smitha; Chakrabarty, D.; Choudhary, R.; Pant, Tarun; Bhardwaj, Anil; Mukherjee, S.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 02/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1002/2015JA021841 Geomagnetic storms; High latitude low latitude coupling; Ionosphere; positive ionospheric storm |
Shepherd, Gordon; Cho, Young-Min; Fomichev, Victor; Martynenko, Oleg; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: |
2013 |
Tomographic Imaging of Thermospheric Neutral Density Using UV Limb Scanning
Dymond, K; Budzien, SA; Nicholas, AC; Published by: Published on: |
2012 |
Day-to-day variability of equatorial anomaly in GPS-TEC during low solar activity period
Aggarwal, Malini; Joshi, H.P.; Iyer, K.N.; Kwak, Y.-S.; Lee, J.J.; Chandra, H.; Cho, K.S.; Published by: Advances in Space Research Published on: Jan-06-2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2012.03.005 |
Evaluation of OVATION Prime as a forecast model for visible aurorae This study evaluates the ability of the OVATION Prime auroral precipitation model to provide operational forecasts of the visible aurora. An operational implementation would primarily provide the general public with some guidance for viewing the aurora. We evaluate the likelihood that if aurorae are predicted to be visible at a location, they will be seen there within the hour. Nighttime model forecasts were validated with Polar Ultraviolet Imager data for Kp >= 3 and for the years 1997 and 1998. The overall fore ... Machol, Janet; Green, Janet; Redmon, Robert; Viereck, Rodney; Newell, Patrick; Published by: Space Weather: The International Journal of Research and Applications Published on: 09/2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.1029/2011SW000746 |
The Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) was launched on the NASA\textquoterights Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite on 12 September 1991 and operated until 2003. Its role in the mission was to measure vector winds in the Earth\textquoterights atmosphere from 80 to 110 km, but its measurements extended to nearly 300 km. The approach employed was to measure Doppler shifts from a suite of visible region airglow lines emitted over this altitude range. These included atomic oxygen O(1S) and O(1D) lines, ... Shepherd, G.; Thuillier, G.; Cho, Y.-M.; Duboin, M.-L.; Evans, W.; Gault, W.; Hersom, C.; Kendall, D.; Lathuillère, C.; Lowe, R.; McDade, I.; Rochon, Y.; Shepherd, M.; Solheim, B.; Wang, D.-Y.; Ward, W.; Published by: Reviews of Geophysics Published on: 06/2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.1029/2012RG000390 airglow; dynamics; interferometers; mesosphere; temperature; winds |
The Wind Imaging Interferometer (WINDII) was launched on the NASA\textquoterights Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite on 12 September 1991 and operated until 2003. Its role in the mission was to measure vector winds in the Earth\textquoterights atmosphere from 80 to 110 km, but its measurements extended to nearly 300 km. The approach employed was to measure Doppler shifts from a suite of visible region airglow lines emitted over this altitude range. These included atomic oxygen O(1S) and O(1D) lines, ... Shepherd, G.; Thuillier, G.; Cho, Y.-M.; Duboin, M.-L.; Evans, W.; Gault, W.; Hersom, C.; Kendall, D.; Lathuillère, C.; Lowe, R.; McDade, I.; Rochon, Y.; Shepherd, M.; Solheim, B.; Wang, D.-Y.; Ward, W.; Published by: Reviews of Geophysics Published on: 06/2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.1029/2012RG000390 airglow; dynamics; interferometers; mesosphere; temperature; winds |
Heterogeneous Measurements for Advances in Space Science and Space Weather Forecasting Examples of heterogenous data might include GPS radio occultation limb data and ultraviolet nadir photometry; GUVI/SSUSI cross-track O/N2 maps coupled with SSULI in-track Budzien, Scott; Chua, Damien; Coker, Clayton; Dandenault, Patrick; Dymond, Kenneth; Nicholas, Andrew; Stephan, Andrew; Doe, Richard; Crowley, Geoff; Published by: To emphasize that space weather forecasting with new, full-physics models requires heterogeneous datasets with complementary characteristics—not merely a higher volume of any single data type Published on: |
2011 |
Onset conditions of bubbles and blobs: A case study on 2 March 2009
Kil, H; Choi, H-S; Heelis, RA; Paxton, LJ; Coley, WR; Miller, ES; Published by: Geophysical Research Letters Published on: YEAR: 2011   DOI: 10.1029/2011GL046885 |
Science of opportunity: Heliophysics on the FASTSAT mission and STP-S26 The FASTSAT spacecraft, which was launched on November 19, 2010 on the DoD STP-S26 mission, carries three instruments developed in joint collaboration by NASA GSFC and the Rowland, Douglas; Collier, Michael; Sigwarth, John; Jones, Sarah; Hill, Joanne; Benson, Robert; Choi, Michael; Chornay, Dennis; Cooper, John; Feng, Steven; , others; Published by: Published on: YEAR: 2011   DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2011.5747235 |
Science of opportunity: Heliophysics on the FASTSAT mission and STP-S26 The FASTSAT spacecraft, which was launched on November 19, 2010 on the DoD STP-S26 mission, carries three instruments developed in joint collaboration by NASA GSFC and the Rowland, Douglas; Collier, Michael; Sigwarth, John; Jones, Sarah; Hill, Joanne; Benson, Robert; Choi, Michael; Chornay, Dennis; Cooper, John; Feng, Steven; , others; Published by: Published on: YEAR: 2011   DOI: 10.1109/AERO.2011.5747235 |
2010 |
Evolved Tiny Ionospheric Photometer (ETIP): A sensor for ionospheric specification
Budzien, Scott; Chua, Damien; Coker, Clayton; Dandenault, Patrick; Dymond, Kenneth; Nicholas, Andrew; Doe, Richard; Crowley, Geoff; Published by: To address the requirements for space weather sensors, and includes adequate flexibility for accommodation on a range of future flight opportunities, including microsatellite constellations Published on: |
Kwak, Y; Kil, H; Lee, W; Cho, K; Published by: Published on: |
Ridley, AJ; Forbes, JM; Cutler, J; Nicholas, AC; Thayer, JP; Fuller-Rowell, TJ; Matsuo, T; Bristow, WA; Conde, MG; Drob, DP; , others; Published by: Published on: |
Extreme Enhancements in GPS TEC on 8 and 10 November 2004
Chung, Jong-Kyun; Jee, Gun-Hwa; Kim, Eo-Jin; Kim, Yong-Ha; Cho, Jung-Ho; Published by: Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society Published on: |
2009 |
Kwak, Y; Kil, H; Oh, S; Lee, W; Forbes, JM; Cho, K; Published by: Published on: |
Continuous FUV/EUV Imaging of the Ionosphere from Geosynchronous Orbit
Wood, Kent; Dymond, KF; Budzien, SA; McDonald, SE; Coker, C; Nicholas, AC; Kowalski, MP; Published by: To use new imaging systems to generate measurements in 2-dimensional formats continuously for large regions with high spatial resolution Published on: |
2008 |
MRO/CRISM observations of Phobos and Deimos
Murchie, SL; Choo, T; Humm, D; Rivkin, AS; Bibring, J-P; Langevin, Y; Gondet, B; Roush, TL; Duxbury, T; team, CRISM; , others; Published by: Published on: |
2004 |
It carries four primary instruments: GUVI (Global Ultraviolet Imager), TIDI (TIMED Doppler stations plan for simultaneous observations of the atmosphere with GUVI, TIDI, and SABER. Published by: Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest Published on: |
2002 |
Ionospheric and dayglow responses to the radiative phase of the Bastille Day flare
Meier, RR; Warren, HP; Nicholas, AC; Bishop, J; Huba, JD; Drob, DP; Lean, JL; Picone, JM; Mariska, JT; Joyce, G; , others; Published by: Geophysical research letters Published on: |
1994 |
Variations in the FUV dayglow after intense auroral activity
Craven, JD; Nicholas, AC; Frank, LA; Strickland, DJ; Immel, TJ; Published by: Geophysical research letters Published on: |
1985 |
LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL, WAGENINGEN; GEBRUIK, GEGEVENS; OVERLEG, OVERNAME; DE PROJECTLEIDER, MET; Published by: Published on: |
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