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The Global Response of Terrestrial Ionosphere to the December 2015 Space Weather Event



AuthorThampi, Smitha; Mukundan, Vrinda;
Keywords
AbstractThis paper investigates the ionospheric storm of December 19–21, 2015, which was initiated by two successive CME eruptions that caused a G3 space weather event. We used the in situ electron density (Ne) and electron temperature (Te) and the Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements from SWARM-A satellite, as well as the O/N2 observations from TIMED/GUVI to study the ionospheric impact. The observations reveal the longitudinal and hemispherical differences in the ionospheric response to the storm event. A positive ionospheric storm was observed over the American, African and Asian regions on 20 December, and the next day showed a negative storm. Both these exhibited hemispheric differences. A positive storm was observed over the East Pacific region on 21 December.
Year of Publication2022
JournalAdvances in Space Research
Volume
Number of Pages
Section
Date Published
ISBN
URL
DOI10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.037