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Found 9 entries in the Bibliography.
Showing entries from 1 through 9
2020 |
The onset of substorms is associated with bursty enhancements of Alfv\ en wave power throughout the magnetotail. While impossible to assess the total Alfv\ en wave power in the entire magnetotail, we have instead monitored waves that are funneled into the auroral acceleration region, in order to assess the temporal evolution of Alfv\ en wave power above the nightside auroral zone in relation to substorm phases. The substorms were grouped by three conditions: nonstorm periods, storm periods, and all (unc ... Keiling, Andreas; Thaller, Scott; Dombeck, John; Wygant, John; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 03/2020 YEAR: 2020   DOI: 10.1029/2019JA027444 Alfven wave; Alfvenic electron; AURORA; auroral acceleration; magnetotail; Substorm |
Auroral Structure and Dynamics From GOLD The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission data contain significant quantitative information about the aurora on a global scale. Here we present techniques for quantifying such information, including the temporal development of the structure within the auroral oval using the GOLD images. These techniques are applied to auroral observations in the GOLD data, in particular showing an example of how the longitudinal structure within the aurora varies over the course of six consecutive days with differi ... Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 02/2020 YEAR: 2020   DOI: 10.1029/2019JA027650 |
2014 |
Local Geomagnetic Indices and the Prediction of Auroral Power The aurora has been related to magnetometer observations for centuries, and to geomagnetic indices for decades. As the number of stations and data processing power increases, just how auroral power (AP) relates to geomagnetic observations becomes a more tractable question. This paper compares Polar UVI AP observations during 1997 with a variety of indices. Local time (LT) versions of the SuperMAG auroral electrojet (SME) are introduced and examined, along with the corresponding upper and lower envelopes (SMU< ... Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 12/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1002/2014JA020524 AURORA; auroral electrojet; indices; Pedersen current; Prediction |
OVATION Prime-2013: Extension of auroral precipitation model to higher disturbance levels OVATION Prime (OP) is an auroral precipitation model parameterized by solar wind driving. Distinguishing features of the model include an optimized solar wind-magnetosphere coupling function (dΦMP/dt) which predicts auroral power significantly better than\ Kp\ or other traditional parameters, the separation of aurora into categories (diffuse aurora, monoenergetic, broadband, and ion), the inclusion of seasonal variations, and separate parameter fits for each magnetic latitu ... Newell, P.; Liou, K.; Zhang, Y.; Sotirelis, T.; Paxton, L.; Mitchell, E.; Published by: Space Weather Published on: 06/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1002/swe.v12.610.1002/2014SW001056 |
2013 |
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) based radio occultation (RO) technique has shown powerful ability in ionospheric electron density profiling in the past decade. The most frequently used Abel inversion method in electron density retrieval has some biases because of the used spherical symmetry assumption. Our previous series simulations and evaluations mainly concentrated in the middle and low latitude regions have shown some systematical bias especially in lower altitude of low latitude region. However, the RO der ... Yue, Xinan; Schreiner, William; Kuo, Ying-Hwa; Wu, Qian; Deng, Yue; Wang, Wenbin; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: 06/2013 YEAR: 2013   DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.03.009 Abel inversion; AURORA; COSMIC; Electron density; GNSS radio occultation; TIEGCM |
Auroral nighttime infrared emission observed by the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument onboard the Thermosphere\textendashIonosphere\textendashMesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) satellite is used to develop an empirical model of geomagnetic storm enhancements to E-region electron densities. The empirical model is called STORM-E and will be incorporated into the 2012 release of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI). The proxy for characterizing the E-region resp ... Mertens, Christopher; Xu, Xiaojing; Bilitza, Dieter; Mlynczak, Martin; Russell, James; Published by: Advances in Space Research Published on: 02/2013 YEAR: 2013   DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2012.09.014 AURORA; Auroral particle precipitation; E-region; Infrared remote sensing; Ionosphere; Magnetic storm; TIMED |
2012 |
Evaluation of OVATION Prime as a forecast model for visible aurorae This study evaluates the ability of the OVATION Prime auroral precipitation model to provide operational forecasts of the visible aurora. An operational implementation would primarily provide the general public with some guidance for viewing the aurora. We evaluate the likelihood that if aurorae are predicted to be visible at a location, they will be seen there within the hour. Nighttime model forecasts were validated with Polar Ultraviolet Imager data for Kp >= 3 and for the years 1997 and 1998. The overall fore ... Machol, Janet; Green, Janet; Redmon, Robert; Viereck, Rodney; Newell, Patrick; Published by: Space Weather: The International Journal of Research and Applications Published on: 09/2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.1029/2011SW000746 |
2003 |
Initial observations with the Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) in the NASA TIMED satellite mission The Global Ultraviolet Imager (GUVI) instrument carried aboard the NASA TIMED satellite measures the spectral radiance of the Earth\textquoterights far ultraviolet airglow in the spectral region from 120 to 180 nm using a cross-track scanning spectrometer design. Continuous operation of the instrument provides images of the Earth\textquoterights disk and limb in five selectable spectral bands. Also, spectra at fixed scanning mirror position can be obtained. Initial results demonstrate the quantitative functionality of the ... Christensen, AB; Paxton, LJ; Avery, S; Craven, J; Crowley, G; Humm, DC; Kil, H; Meier, RR; Meng, C-I; Morrison, D; , others; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (1978\textendash2012) Published on: YEAR: 2003   DOI: 10.1029/2003JA009918 airglow; AURORA; ultraviolet; imaging; satellite; atmosphere |
2002 |
Dayside detached auroras (DDA) refer to auroras observed separate from the equatorward edge of the main oval on the dayside. They are studied here using IMAGE FUV and DMSP particle data. Occurrence of these DDA appears to be correlated with sudden solar wind dynamic pressure enhancements and northward interplanetary magnetic field, as monitored by the Wind satellite. They are usually very dynamic and short-lived with a lifetime of the order of 10 minutes. Out of the three FUV instrument channels on IMAGE, DDA are best det ... Zhang, Y.; Paxton, L.J.; Immel, T.; Frey, H.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2002   DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009355 AURORA; dayside detached aurora; proton precipitation; solar wind pressure enhancement |
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