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Found 26 entries in the Bibliography.
Showing entries from 1 through 26
2020 |
Major geomagnetic storms are caused by un-usually intense solar wind southward magnetic fields thatimpinge upon the Earth\textquoterights magnetosphere (Dungey, 1961).How can we predict the occurrence of future interplanetary events? Do we currently know enough of t ... Tsurutani, Bruce; Lakhina, Gurbax; Hajra, Rajkumar; Published by: Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Published on: 01/2020 YEAR: 2020   DOI: 10.5194/npg-27-75-2020 |
Nishimura, Y; Yang, J; Weygand, JM; Wang, W; Kosar, B; Donovan, EF; , Angelopoulos; Paxton, LJ; Nishitani, N; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
2018 |
Our aim is to understand the effect of high-speed stream events on the high-latitude ionosphere and more specifically the decrease of the foF2 frequency during the entire day following the impact. First, we have selected one summertime event, for which a large data set was available: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) and European Incoherent SCATter (EISCAT) radars, Troms\o and Sodankylä ionosondes, and the CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload (CHAMP) satellite. We ... Marchaudon, A.; Blelly, P.-L.; Grandin, M.; Aikio, A.; Kozlovsky, A.; Virtanen, I.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 08/2018 YEAR: 2018   DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025744 |
2016 |
The current study aims at investigating and identifying the ionospheric effects of the geomagnetic storm that occurred during 17\textendash19 March 2015. Incidentally, with SYM-H hitting a minimum of -232\ nT, this was the strongest storm of the current solar cycle 24. The study investigates how the storm has affected the equatorial, low-latitude, and midlatitude ionosphere in the American and the European sectors using available ground-based ionosonde and GPS TEC (total electron content) data. The possible ... Nayak, Chinmaya; Tsai, L.-C.; Su, S.-Y.; Galkin, I.; Tan, Adrian; Nofri, Ed; Jamjareegulgarn, Punyawi; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 07/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1002/2016JA022489 |
We identify interplanetary plasma regions associated with three intense interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs)-driven geomagnetic storm intervals which occurred around the same time of the year: day of year 74\textendash79 (March) of 2012, 2013, and 2015. We show that differences in solar wind drivers lead to different dynamical ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) responses and to different preconditioning of the IT system. We introduce a new hourly based global metric for average low-latitude and northern middle-latitude ... Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Paxton, L.; Komjathy, A.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 07/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1002/jgra.v121.910.1002/2016JA022883 |
2015 |
Use of radio occultation to probe the high-latitude ionosphere We have explored the use of COSMIC data to provide valuable scientific information on the ionospheric impacts of energetic particle precipitation during geomagnetic storms. Ionospheric electron density in the E region, and hence ionospheric conductivity, is significantly altered by precipitating particles from the magnetosphere. This has global impacts on the thermosphere\textendashionosphere because of the important role of conductivity on high-latitude Joule heating. Two high-speed stream (HSS) and two coronal mass ejec ... Mannucci, A.; Tsurutani, B.; Verkhoglyadova, O.; Komjathy, A.; Pi, X.; Published by: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Published on: 07/2015 YEAR: 2015   DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-2789-2015 |
2014 |
Large magnitude increases in ionospheric total electron content (TEC) that occur over 1\textendash3\ h on the dayside are a significant manifestation of the main phases of superstorms. For the largest superstorms of solar cycle 23 (based on the Dst index), ground networks of GPS receivers measured peak total electron content increases greater than a factor of 2 relative to quiet time TEC averaged over the broad latitude band \textpm40\textdegree for local times 1200\textendash1600\ LT. Near 30\textdegre ... Mannucci, A.J.; Crowley, G.; Tsurutani, B.T.; Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Komjathy, A.; Stephens, P.; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: 08/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.01.001 |
A series of four geomagnetic storms (the minimum SYM-H~-148\ nT) occurred during the March 6\textendash17, 2012 in the ascending phase of the solar cycle 24. This interval was selected by CAWSES II for its campaign. The GPS total electron content (TEC) database and JPL\textquoterights Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) were used to study vertical TEC (VTEC) for different local times and latitude ranges. The largest response to geomagnetic activity is shown in increases of the low-latitude dayside VTEC. Several GPS sites f ... Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Tsurutani, B.T.; Mannucci, A.J.; Mlynczak, M.G.; Hunt, L.A.; Paxton, L.J.; Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Published on: 08/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.11.009 |
Solar filament impact on 21 January 2005: Geospace consequences On 21 January 2005, a moderate magnetic storm produced a number of anomalous features, some seen more typically during superstorms. The aim of this study is to establish the differences in the space environment from what we expect (and normally observe) for a storm of this intensity, which make it behave in some ways like a superstorm. The storm was driven by one of the fastest interplanetary coronal mass ejections in solar cycle 23, containing a piece of the dense erupting solar filament material. The momentum of the mas ... Kozyra, J.; Liemohn, M.; Cattell, C.; De Zeeuw, D.; Escoubet, C.; Evans, D.; Fang, X.; Fok, M.-C.; Frey, H.; Gonzalez, W.; Hairston, M.; Heelis, R.; Lu, G.; Manchester, W.; Mende, S.; Paxton, L.; Rastaetter, L.; Ridley, A.; Sandanger, M.; Soraas, F.; Sotirelis, T.; Thomsen, M.; Tsurutani, B.; Verkhoglyadova, O.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 07/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019748 cold dense plasma sheet; Equatorial anomaly; magnetotail; precipitation; prompt penetration electric field; solar filament |
A specific imaging spectrometer based on a concentric off-axis dual reflector system is proposed, free of astigmatism and coma. The described imaging spectrometer consists of four spherical mirrors and a plane grating. The analytic theory of aberrations and the optical path-length concept are used to derive the astigmatism elimination and coma removal. It is shown that the astigmatism in these imaging spectrometers is eliminated by characterizing three angles, and the coma is corrected when unequal mirror radii are config ... Chen, Ting; Tang, Yi; Zhang, Li; Chang, Yue; Zheng, Cheng; Published by: Applied Optics Published on: 01/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1364/AO.53.000565 |
2013 |
We study solar wind\textendashionosphere coupling through the late declining phase/solar minimum and geomagnetic minimum phases during the last solar cycle (SC23) \textendash 2008 and 2009. This interval was characterized by sequences of high-speed solar wind streams (HSSs). The concomitant geomagnetic response was moderate geomagnetic storms and high-intensity, long-duration continuous auroral activity (HILDCAA) events. The JPL Global Ionospheric Map (GIM) software and the GPS total electron content (TEC) database were u ... Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Runge, T.; Published by: Annales Geophysicae Published on: 01/2013 YEAR: 2013   DOI: 10.5194/angeo-31-263-2013 |
Retrieving ionospheric electron density profile from FUV spectral remote sensing measurements Published by: Diqiu Wuli Xuebao Published on: |
2012 |
Research on Retrieving Thermospheric O/N2 from FUV Remote Sensing Magnetic storms usually cause significant departures of thermospheric O and N2\ from their normal values. To study the effects on thermospheric neutral species caused by magnetic storms, a method to retrieve thermospheric O/N2\ based on the data obtained from global ultraviolet imager on board TIMED is presented. With the help of AURIC, the normalizations of observing angles and SZAs were preformed to the measurements and a relationship between 135.6/LBHs and O/N2\ was estab ... Peng, S.; Tang, Y.; Wang, J.; Zheng, X.; Published by: Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis Published on: 05/2012 YEAR: 2012   DOI: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2012)05-1296-05 |
2011 |
Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Komjathy, A.; Runge, T.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2011 YEAR: 2011   DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016604 |
2010 |
Nishimura, Y.; Kikuchi, T.; Shinbori, A.; Wygant, J.; Tsuji, Y.; Hori, T.; Ono, T.; Fujita, S.; Tanaka, T.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2010 YEAR: 2010   DOI: 10.1029/2010JA015491 |
Kelley, M.; Nicolls, M.; Varney, R.; Collins, R.; Doe, R.; Plane, J.; Thayer, J.; Taylor, M.; Thurairajah, B.; Mizutani, K.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2010 YEAR: 2010   DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014938 |
2009 |
We investigate the effects of penetration electric fields, meridional thermospheric neutral winds, and composition perturbation zones (CPZs) on the distribution of low-latitude plasma during the 7\textendash11 November 2004 geomagnetic superstorm. The impact on low-latitude plasma was assessed using total electron content (TEC) measurements from a latitudinally distributed array of ground-based GPS receivers in South America. Jicamarca Radio Observatory incoherent scatter radar measurements of vertical E\texttimesB drift ... Mannucci, Anthony; Tsurutani, Bruce; Kelley, Michael; Iijima, Byron; Komjathy, Attila; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2009 YEAR: 2009   DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014043 |
Near Earth space plasma monitoring under COST 296 This review paper presents the main achievements of the near Earth space plasma monitoring under COST 296 Action. The outputs of the COST 296 community making data, historical and real-time, standardized and available\ to the ionospheric community for their research, applications and modeling purposes are presented. The contribution\ of COST 296 with the added value of the validated data made possible a trusted ionospheric monitoring\ for research and modeling purposes, and it served for testing and ... Altadill, D.; Boska, J.; Cander, L.; Gulyaeva, T.; Reinisch, B.; Romano, V.; Krankowski, A.; Bremer, J.; Belehaki, A.; Stanislawska, I.; Jakowski, N.; Scotto, C.; Published by: Annals of Geophysics Published on: 06/2009 |
Retrieval of ionospheric O/N Solar storms in the ionosphere have a great impact on human\textquoterights life. It\textquoterights of great significance to find an effective way for an accurate prediction of solar storms. In this paper, we present a method based on GUVI FUV day-glow imaging data to derive O/N2, an environmental parameter used to forecast Space Weather. In the retrieval, we selected two channels of the FUV wavelengths, OI135.6nm and LBH2. In accordance with the linear relationship between O/N2 and 135.6/LBH, we pr ... Jing, Wang; Tang, Yi; Tang, Li-jun; Ni, Guo-qiang; Published by: Published on: YEAR: 2009   DOI: 10.1117/12.833985 |
Retrieval of ionospheric O/N Solar storms in the ionosphere have a great impact on human\textquoterights life. It\textquoterights of great significance to find an effective way for an accurate prediction of solar storms. In this paper, we present a method based on GUVI FUV day-glow imaging data to derive O/N2, an environmental parameter used to forecast Space Weather. In the retrieval, we selected two channels of the FUV wavelengths, OI135.6nm and LBH2. In accordance with the linear relationship between O/N2 and 135.6/LBH, we pr ... Jing, Wang; Tang, Yi; Tang, Li-jun; Ni, Guo-qiang; Published by: Published on: YEAR: 2009   DOI: 10.1117/12.833985 |
2008 |
XUV Photometer System (XPS): Improved Solar Irradiance Algorithm Using CHIANTI Spectral Models Woods, Thomas; Chamberlin, Phillip; Peterson, W.; Meier, R.; Richards, Phil; Strickland, Douglas; Lu, Gang; Qian, Liying; Solomon, Stanley; Iijima, B.; Mannucci, A.; Tsurutani, B.; Published by: Solar Physics Published on: Jan-08-2008 YEAR: 2008   DOI: 10.1007/s11207-008-9196-6 |
Liu, Huixin; Watanabe, Shigeto; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2008 YEAR: 2008   DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013027 |
Koustov, Alexandre; Nishitani, Nozomu; Ebihara, Y; Kikuchi, T; Hairston, M.R.; Andre, D.; Published by: Published on: |
2007 |
Kataoka, Ryuho; Nishitani, Nozomu; Ebihara, Yusuke; Hosokawa, Keisuke; Ogawa, Tadahiko; Kikuchi, Takashi; Miyoshi, Yoshizumi; Published by: Geophysical Research Letters Published on: Jan-01-2007 YEAR: 2007   DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031552 |
2005 |
Global patterns of Joule heating in the high-latitude ionosphere A compiled empirical global Joule heating (CEJH) model is described in this study. This model can be used to study Joule heating patterns, Joule heating power, potential drop, and polar potential size in the high-latitude ionosphere and thermosphere, and their variations with solar wind conditions, geomagnetic activities, the solar EUV radiation, and the neutral wind. It is shown that the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation and its magnitude, the solar wind speed, AL index, geomagnetic K ... Zhang, X.; Wang, C.; Chen, T.; Wang, Y.; Tan, A.; Wu, T.; Germany, G.; Wang, W.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: 12*2005 YEAR: 2005   DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011222 electric fields; magnetosphere/ionosphere interaction; Modeling and forecasting; particle precipitation; polar cap ionosphere; solar radiation and cosmic ray effects |
Some of the most intense solar flares measured in 0.1 to 0.8 nm x-rays in recent history occurred near the end of 2003. The Nov 4 event is the largest in the NOAA records (X28) and the Oct 28 flare was the fourth most intense (X17). The Oct 29 flare was class X7. These flares are compared and contrasted to the July 14, 2000 Bastille Day (X10) event using the SOHO SEM 26.0 to 34.0 nm EUV and TIMED SEE 0.1\textendash194 nm data. High time resolution, \~30s ground-base GPS data and the GUVI FUV dayglow data are used to exami ... Tsurutani, B.; Judge, D.; Guarnieri, F.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Jones, A.; Nuttall, J.; Zambon, G.A.; Didkovsky, L.; Mannucci, A.J.; Iijima, B.; Meier, R.; Immel, T.J.; Woods, T.; Prasad, S.; Floyd, L.; Huba, J.; Solomon, S.; Straus, P.; Viereck, R.; Published by: Geophysical Research Letters Published on: 02/2005 YEAR: 2005   DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021475 |
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