GUVI Biblio

Space Weather Modeling Capabilities Assessment: Auroral Precipitation and High-Latitude Ionospheric Electrodynamics

As part of its International Capabilities Assessment effort, the Community Coordinated Modeling Center initiated several working teams, one of which is focused on the validation of models and methods for determining auroral electrodynamic parameters, including particle precipitation, conductivities, electric fields, neutral density and winds, currents, Joule heating, auroral boundaries, and ion outflow. Auroral electrodynamic properties are needed as input to space weather models, to test and validate the accuracy of phys ...

Robinson, Robert; Zhang, Yongliang; Garcia-Sage, Katherine; Fang, Xiaohua; Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Ngwira, Chigomezyo; Bingham, Suzy; Kosar, Burcu; Zheng, Yihua; Kaeppler, Stephen; Liemohn, Michael; Weygand, James; Crowley, Geoffrey; Merkin, Viacheslav; McGranaghan, Ryan; Mannucci, Anthony;

Published by: Space Weather      Published on: 01/2019

YEAR: 2019     DOI: 10.1029/2018SW002127

Estimation of the ionosphere-thermosphere energy budget during geomagnetic storms with GITM, satellite observations and empirical models

Improving modeling of the ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) energy budget is important for correct representation of the IT system and physics-based space weather forecasting. We present a framework for estimation of the IT energy budget with the physics-based Global Ionosphere-Thermosphere Model (GITM), empirical models and observations. The approach is illustrated for the 16-19 March 2013 and 2015 geomagnetic storms. Solar wind data, F10.7, OVATION Prime model and the Weimer 2005 model are utilized to drive GITM. We focus on co ...

Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Meng, Xing; Mannucci, Anthony; Mlynczak, Martin; Hunt, Linda; Lu, Gang;

Published by: 2018 Triennial Earth-Sun Summit (TESS      Published on:

YEAR: 2018     DOI:

Middle and low-latitude ionosphere-thermosphere responses to solar wind driving during CME-type storms

Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Mlynczak, MG; Mannucci, Anthony; Paxton, Larry; Hunt, Linda; Komjathy, Attila;

Published by: 42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly      Published on:

YEAR: 2018     DOI:

Observational aspects of the IT energy budget at the multi-scales

Verkhoglyadova, OP; Meng, X; Mannucci, AJ; McGranaghan, R;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2018     DOI:

Revisiting Ionosphere-Thermosphere Responses to Solar Wind Driving in Superstorms of November 2003 and 2004

We revisit three complex superstorms of 19\textendash20 November 2003, 7\textendash8 November 2004, and 9\textendash11 November 2004 to analyze ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) effects driven by different solar wind structures associated with complex interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and their upstream sheaths. The efficiency of the solar wind-magnetosphere connection throughout the storms is estimated by coupling functions. The daytime IT responses to the complex driving are characterized by combining and colloca ...

Verkhoglyadova, O.; Komjathy, A.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Paxton, L.;

Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics      Published on: 10/2017

YEAR: 2017     DOI: 10.1002/jgra.v122.1010.1002/2017JA024542

Ionosphere-thermosphere energy budgets for the ICME storms of March 2013 and 2015 estimated with GITM and observational proxies

The ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) energy partitioning for the interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) storms of 16\textendash19 March 2013 and 2015 is estimated with the Global Ionosphere-Thermosphere Model (GITM), empirical models and proxies derived from in situ measurements. We focus on auroral heating, Joule heating, and thermospheric cooling. Solar wind data, F_10.7, OVATION Prime model and the Weimer 2005 model are used to drive GITM from above. Thermospheric nitric oxide and carbon dioxide coo ...

Verkhoglyadova, O.; Meng, X.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Lu, G.;

Published by: Space Weather      Published on: 08/2017

YEAR: 2017     DOI: 10.1002/swe.v15.910.1002/2017SW001650

Multiinstrument observations of a geomagnetic storm and its effects on the Arctic ionosphere: A case study of the 19 February 2014 storm

We present a multiinstrumented approach for the analysis of the Arctic ionosphere during the 19 February 2014 highly complex, multiphase geomagnetic storm, which had the largest impact on the disturbance storm-time index that year. The geomagnetic storm was the result of two powerful Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs). It produced a strong long lasting negative storm phase over Greenland with a dominant energy input in the polar cap. We employed global navigation satellite system (GNSS) networks, geomagnetic obs ...

Durgonics, Tibor; Komjathy, Attila; Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Shume, Esayas; Benzon, Hans-Henrik; Mannucci, Anthony; Butala, Mark; H\oeg, Per; Langley, Richard;

Published by: Radio Science      Published on: 01/2017

YEAR: 2017     DOI: 10.1002/2016RS006106

Superstorms of November 2003 and 2004: the role of solar wind driving in the ionosphere-thermosphere dynamics

Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Komjathy, Attila; Mannucci, Anthony; Mlynczak, Martin; Hunt, Linda; Paxton, Larry;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2017     DOI:

Solar wind driving of ionosphere-thermosphere responses in three storms near St. Patrick's Day in 2012, 2013, and 2015

We identify interplanetary plasma regions associated with three intense interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs)-driven geomagnetic storm intervals which occurred around the same time of the year: day of year 74\textendash79 (March) of 2012, 2013, and 2015. We show that differences in solar wind drivers lead to different dynamical ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) responses and to different preconditioning of the IT system. We introduce a new hourly based global metric for average low-latitude and northern middle-latitude ...

Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Paxton, L.; Komjathy, A.;

Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics      Published on: 07/2016

YEAR: 2016     DOI: 10.1002/jgra.v121.910.1002/2016JA022883

Middle-latitude ionospheric irregularities and scintillation during geomagnetic storms

Pi, Xiaoqing; Mannucci, Anthony; Valant-Spaight, Bonnie; Viereck, Rodney; Zhang, Yongliang;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2016     DOI:

Heliosphere-ionosphere-thermosphere coupling and energy budget in geomagnetic storms

1. Solar irradiance: F10. 7 2. High-latitude electric and magnetic field potential patterns and field-aligned currents (FAC): empirical Weimer05 model (Weimer, 2005), can use AMIE input

Verkhoglyadova, OP; Mannucci, AJ; Meng, X; Komjathy, A; Mlynczak, MG; Hunt, LA; Tsurutani, BT;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2016     DOI:

Multi-Instrument Observations of Geomagnetic Storms in the Arctic Ionosphere

Durgonics, Tibor; Komjathy, Attila; Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Shume, Esayas; Benzon, Hans-Henrik; Mannucci, Anthony; Butala, Mark; H\oeg, Per; Langley, Richard;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2016     DOI:

Use of radio occultation to probe the high-latitude ionosphere

We have explored the use of COSMIC data to provide valuable scientific information on the ionospheric impacts of energetic particle precipitation during geomagnetic storms. Ionospheric electron density in the E region, and hence ionospheric conductivity, is significantly altered by precipitating particles from the magnetosphere. This has global impacts on the thermosphere\textendashionosphere because of the important role of conductivity on high-latitude Joule heating. Two high-speed stream (HSS) and two coronal mass ejec ...

Mannucci, A.; Tsurutani, B.; Verkhoglyadova, O.; Komjathy, A.; Pi, X.;

Published by: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques      Published on: 07/2015

YEAR: 2015     DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-2789-2015

Solar wind driving of ionosphere-thermosphere responses during three storms on St. Patrick's Day.

Verkhoglyadova, Olga; Tsurutani, Bruce; Mannucci, Anthony; Komjathy, Attila; Mlynczak, Martin; Hunt, Linda; Paxton, Larry;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2015     DOI:

Interplanetary magnetic field By control of prompt total electron content increases during superstorms

Large magnitude increases in ionospheric total electron content (TEC) that occur over 1\textendash3\ h on the dayside are a significant manifestation of the main phases of superstorms. For the largest superstorms of solar cycle 23 (based on the Dst index), ground networks of GPS receivers measured peak total electron content increases greater than a factor of 2 relative to quiet time TEC averaged over the broad latitude band \textpm40\textdegree for local times 1200\textendash1600\ LT. Near 30\textdegre ...

Mannucci, A.J.; Crowley, G.; Tsurutani, B.T.; Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Komjathy, A.; Stephens, P.;

Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics      Published on: 08/2014

YEAR: 2014     DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2014.01.001

Geomagnetic storms; Ionosphere

Ionospheric TEC, thermospheric cooling and $\Sigma$ [O/N2] compositional changes during the 6--17 March 2012 magnetic storm interval (CAWSES II)

A series of four geomagnetic storms (the minimum SYM-H~-148\ nT) occurred during the March 6\textendash17, 2012 in the ascending phase of the solar cycle 24. This interval was selected by CAWSES II for its campaign. The GPS total electron content (TEC) database and JPL\textquoterights Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) were used to study vertical TEC (VTEC) for different local times and latitude ranges. The largest response to geomagnetic activity is shown in increases of the low-latitude dayside VTEC. Several GPS sites f ...

Verkhoglyadova, O.P.; Tsurutani, B.T.; Mannucci, A.J.; Mlynczak, M.G.; Hunt, L.A.; Paxton, L.J.;

Published by: Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics      Published on: 08/2014

YEAR: 2014     DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.11.009

Geomagnetic storms; Ionosphere; thermosphere

Variability of ionospheric TEC during solar and geomagnetic minima (2008 and 2009): external high speed stream drivers

We study solar wind\textendashionosphere coupling through the late declining phase/solar minimum and geomagnetic minimum phases during the last solar cycle (SC23) \textendash 2008 and 2009. This interval was characterized by sequences of high-speed solar wind streams (HSSs). The concomitant geomagnetic response was moderate geomagnetic storms and high-intensity, long-duration continuous auroral activity (HILDCAA) events. The JPL Global Ionospheric Map (GIM) software and the GPS total electron content (TEC) database were u ...

Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Runge, T.;

Published by: Annales Geophysicae      Published on: 01/2013

YEAR: 2013     DOI: 10.5194/angeo-31-263-2013

Ionosphere; Magnetospheric physics; Storms; substorms

Comparison of Ionospheric and Thermospheric Effects During Two High Speed Stream Events

Verkhoglyadova, OP; Tsurutani, B; Mannucci, AJ; Paxton, L; Mlynczak, MG; Hunt, LA; Echer, E;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2013     DOI:

Ensemble Modeling with Data Assimilation Models: A New Strategy for Space Weather Science, Specifications and Forecasts

Schunk, Robert; Scherliess, L; Eccles, JV; Gardner, LC; Sojka, JJ; Zhu, L; Pi, X; Mannucci, A; Wilson, BD; Komjathy, A; , others;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2012     DOI:

Ionospheric VTEC and thermospheric infrared emission dynamics during corotating interaction region and high-speed stream intervals at solar minimum: 25 March to 26 April 2008

Verkhoglyadova, O.; Tsurutani, B.; Mannucci, A.; Mlynczak, M.; Hunt, L.; Komjathy, A.; Runge, T.;

Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research      Published on: Jan-01-2011

YEAR: 2011     DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016604

Estimating The Forces That Drive Ionosphere And Thermosphere Variability: Continuous Data And Assimilative Modeling

onosphere-thermosphere science has long been hampered by a lack of measurements of the underlying forces that determine plasma structure. These forces include electric fields, thermospheric composition, winds and solar EUV irradiance. All of these forces are dynamic quantities and of great importance to the underlying science. The rapid proliferation of electron density and total electron content measurements from ground and space-borne GPS receivers and other instruments suggests a great potential in the following indirect ...

Mannucci, Anthony; Pi, Xiaoqing; Butala, Mark; Stephens, Phil; Wilson, Brian; Komjathy, Attila; Iijima, Byron; Akopian, Vardan; Dumett, Miguel;

Published by: To advocate developing a model-based approach to retrieving the driving forces from measurements of electron density structure and dynamics      Published on:

YEAR: 2010     DOI:

Local time dependence of the prompt ionospheric response for the 7, 9, and 10 November 2004 superstorms

We investigate the effects of penetration electric fields, meridional thermospheric neutral winds, and composition perturbation zones (CPZs) on the distribution of low-latitude plasma during the 7\textendash11 November 2004 geomagnetic superstorm. The impact on low-latitude plasma was assessed using total electron content (TEC) measurements from a latitudinally distributed array of ground-based GPS receivers in South America. Jicamarca Radio Observatory incoherent scatter radar measurements of vertical E\texttimesB drift ...

Mannucci, Anthony; Tsurutani, Bruce; Kelley, Michael; Iijima, Byron; Komjathy, Attila;

Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research      Published on: Jan-01-2009

YEAR: 2009     DOI: 10.1029/2009JA014043

XUV Photometer System (XPS): Improved Solar Irradiance Algorithm Using CHIANTI Spectral Models

Woods, Thomas; Chamberlin, Phillip; Peterson, W.; Meier, R.; Richards, Phil; Strickland, Douglas; Lu, Gang; Qian, Liying; Solomon, Stanley; Iijima, B.; Mannucci, A.; Tsurutani, B.;

Published by: Solar Physics      Published on: Jan-08-2008

YEAR: 2008     DOI: 10.1007/s11207-008-9196-6

Space-based research into the ionosphere-thermosphere system: The need for greater organization and a plan for achieving it

Clemmons, JH; Crowley, G; Heelis, RA; Mannucci, AJ; Paxton, LJ; Pfaff, RF; Spann, JF;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2007     DOI:

Global thermosphere-ionosphere response to onset of 20 November 2003 magnetic storm

Crowley, G.; Hackert, C.; Meier, R.; Strickland, D.; Paxton, L.; Pi, X.; Mannucci, A.; Christensen, A.; Morrison, D.; Bust, G.; Roble, R.; Curtis, N.; Wene, G.;

Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research      Published on: Jan-01-2006

YEAR: 2006     DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011518

Ionospheric behavior during the first few hours of intense geomagnetic storms

Mannucci, Anthony; Crowley, Geoff; Tsurutani, Bruce; Fuller-Rowell, Tim;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2006     DOI:

GNSS-based space weather systems including COSMIC ionospheric measurements

LORAAS on ARGOS, GUVI on TIMED SSUSI/SSULI on DMSP TIP on COSMIC

Komjathy, Attila; Mandrake, Lukas; Wilson, Brian; Iijima, Byron; Pi, Xiaoqing; Hajj, George; Mannucci, Anthony;

Published by:       Published on:

YEAR: 2006     DOI:

The October 28, 2003 extreme EUV solar flare and resultant extreme ionospheric effects: Comparison to other Halloween events and the Bastille Day event

Some of the most intense solar flares measured in 0.1 to 0.8 nm x-rays in recent history occurred near the end of 2003. The Nov 4 event is the largest in the NOAA records (X28) and the Oct 28 flare was the fourth most intense (X17). The Oct 29 flare was class X7. These flares are compared and contrasted to the July 14, 2000 Bastille Day (X10) event using the SOHO SEM 26.0 to 34.0 nm EUV and TIMED SEE 0.1\textendash194 nm data. High time resolution, \~30s ground-base GPS data and the GUVI FUV dayglow data are used to exami ...

Tsurutani, B.; Judge, D.; Guarnieri, F.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Jones, A.; Nuttall, J.; Zambon, G.A.; Didkovsky, L.; Mannucci, A.J.; Iijima, B.; Meier, R.; Immel, T.J.; Woods, T.; Prasad, S.; Floyd, L.; Huba, J.; Solomon, S.; Straus, P.; Viereck, R.;

Published by: Geophysical Research Letters      Published on: 02/2005

YEAR: 2005     DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021475