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Found 25 entries in the Bibliography.
Showing entries from 1 through 25
2022 |
Lobe Reconnection and Cusp-Aligned Auroral Arcs Abstract Following the St. Patrick s Day (17 March) geomagnetic storm of 2013, the interplanetary magnetic field had near-zero clock angle for almost two days. Throughout this period multiple cusp-aligned auroral arcs formed in the polar regions; we present observations of, and provide a new explanation for, this poorly understood phenomenon. The arcs were observed by auroral imagers onboard satellites of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. Ionospheric flow measurements and observations of energetic particles from ... Milan, S.; Bower, G.; Carter, J.; Paxton, L.; Anderson, B.; Hairston, M.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2022   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA030089 |
2021 |
Transpolar Arcs During a Prolonged Radial Interplanetary Magnetic Field Interval Transpolar arcs (TPAs) are believed to predominantly occur under northward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions with their hemispheric asymmetry controlled by the Sun-Earth (radial) component of the IMF. In this study, we present observations of TPAs that appear in both the northern and southern hemispheres even during a prolonged interval of radially oriented IMF. The Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F16 and the Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) satellites observed T ... Park, Jong-Sun; Shi, Quan; Nowada, Motoharu; Shue, Jih-Hong; Kim, Khan-Hyuk; Lee, Dong-Hun; Zong, Qiu-Gang; Degeling, Alexander; Tian, An; Pitkänen, Timo; Zhang, Yongliang; Rae, Jonathan; Hairston, Marc; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2021   DOI: 10.1029/2021JA029197 radial IMF; solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling; transpolar arc |
Dual-lobe reconnection and cusp-aligned auroral arcs
Milan, Stephen; Bower, Gemma; Carter, Jennifer; Paxton, Larry; Anderson, Brian; Hairston, Marc; Published by: Published on: |
2020 |
An outstanding issue in the general circulation model simulations for Earth\textquoterights upper atmosphere is the inaccurate estimation of Joule heating, which could be associated with the inaccuracy of empirical models for high-latitude electrodynamic forcing. The binning methods used to develop those empirical models may contribute to the inaccuracy. Traditionally, data are binned through a static binning approach by using fixed geomagnetic coordinates, in which the dynamic nature of the forcing is ... Zhu, Qingyu; Deng, Yue; Richmond, Arthur; Maute, Astrid; Chen, Yun-Ju; Hairston, Marc; Kilcommons, Liam; Knipp, Delores; Redmon, Robert; Mitchell, Elizabeth; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 01/2020 YEAR: 2020   DOI: 10.1029/2019JA027270 Electric field; high latitude; Joule heating; particle precipitation |
Dual-lobe reconnection and horse-collar auroras
Milan, Stephen; Carter, Jennifer; Bower, Gemma; Imber, Suzanne; Paxton, Larry; Anderson, Brian; Hairston, Marc; Hubert, Benoit; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
2018 |
We use a set of ground-based instruments (Global Positioning System receivers, ionosondes, magnetometers) along with data of multiple satellite missions (Swarm, C/NOFS, DMSP, GUVI) to analyze the equatorial and low-latitude electrodynamic and ionospheric disturbances caused by the geomagnetic storm of 22\textendash23 June 2015, which is the second largest storm in the current solar cycle. Our results show that at the beginning of the storm, the equatorial electrojet (EEJ) and the equatorial zonal electric fields were larg ... Astafyeva, E.; Zakharenkova, I.; Hozumi, K.; Alken, P.; isson, Co; Hairston, M.; Coley, W.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 03/2018 YEAR: 2018   DOI: 10.1002/jgra.v123.310.1002/2017JA024981 |
We use a set of ground-based instruments (Global Positioning System receivers, ionosondes, magnetometers) along with data of multiple satellite missions (Swarm, C/NOFS, DMSP, GUVI) to analyze the equatorial and low-latitude electrodynamic and ionospheric disturbances caused by the geomagnetic storm of 22–23 June 2015, which is the second largest storm in the current solar cycle. Astafyeva, E; Zakharenkova, I; Hozumi, K; Alken, P; isson, Co; Hairston, Marc; Coley, William; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2018   DOI: 10.1002/2017JA024981 |
Astafyeva, E; Zakharenkova, I; Hozumi, K; Alken, P; isson, Co; Hairston, Marc; Coley, William; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
2016 |
Disturbance dynamo is an important dynamic process during magnetic storms. However, very few direct observations of dynamo-induced plasma drifts and ion composition changes in the equatorial ionosphere are available. In this study, we use measurements of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites to identify the characteristics of the disturbance dynamo process in the topside equatorial ionosphere near dawn during the magnetic storm with a minimum Dst of -223 nT on 17 March 2015. Data from fou ... Huang, Chao-Song; Wilson, Gordon; Hairston, Marc; Zhang, Yongliang; Wang, Wenbin; Liu, Jing; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 06/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1002/2016JA023072 |
Ionosphere-thermosphere (IT) response to solar wind forcing during magnetic storms During magnetic storms, there is a strong response in the ionosphere and thermosphere which occurs at polar latitudes. Energy input in the form of Poynting flux and energetic particle precipitation, and energy output in the form of heated ions and neutrals have been detected at different altitudes and all local times. We have analyzed a number of storms, using satellite data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP), the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), Gravity field and steady-state Ocean C ... Huang, Cheryl; Huang, Yanshi; Su, Yi-Jiun; Sutton, Eric; Hairston, Marc; Coley, William; Published by: Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate Published on: 01/2016 YEAR: 2016   DOI: 10.1051/swsc/2015041 Energy distribution; Ionosphere; polar cap; solar wind; thermosphere |
Huang, Chao-Song; Wilson, Gordon; Hairston, Marc; Zhang, Yongliang; Wang, Wenbin; Liu, Jing; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
Kil, Hyosub; Lee, Woo; Paxton, Larry; Hairston, Marc; Jee, Geonhwa; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
2014 |
Solar filament impact on 21 January 2005: Geospace consequences On 21 January 2005, a moderate magnetic storm produced a number of anomalous features, some seen more typically during superstorms. The aim of this study is to establish the differences in the space environment from what we expect (and normally observe) for a storm of this intensity, which make it behave in some ways like a superstorm. The storm was driven by one of the fastest interplanetary coronal mass ejections in solar cycle 23, containing a piece of the dense erupting solar filament material. The momentum of the mas ... Kozyra, J.; Liemohn, M.; Cattell, C.; De Zeeuw, D.; Escoubet, C.; Evans, D.; Fang, X.; Fok, M.-C.; Frey, H.; Gonzalez, W.; Hairston, M.; Heelis, R.; Lu, G.; Manchester, W.; Mende, S.; Paxton, L.; Rastaetter, L.; Ridley, A.; Sandanger, M.; Soraas, F.; Sotirelis, T.; Thomsen, M.; Tsurutani, B.; Verkhoglyadova, O.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: 07/2014 YEAR: 2014   DOI: 10.1002/2013JA019748 cold dense plasma sheet; Equatorial anomaly; magnetotail; precipitation; prompt penetration electric field; solar filament |
Forcing of the Coupled Ionosphere-Thermosphere (IT) System During Magnetic Storms
Huang, Cheryl; Huang, Yanshi; Su, Yi-Jiun; Sutton, Eric; Hairston, Marc; Coley, Robin; Doornbos, Eelco; Zhang, Yongliang; Published by: Published on: |
2012 |
Reversed two-cell convection in the northern and southern hemisphere during northward IMF
Lu, G; Li, W; Raeder, J; Deng, Y; Rich, F; Ober, D; Zhang, Y; Paxton, L; Ruohoniemi, M; Hairston, M; , others; Published by: Published on: |
2011 |
Lu, G.; Li, W.; Raeder, J.; Deng, Y.; Rich, F.; Ober, D.; Zhang, Y.; Paxton, L.; Ruohoniemi, J.; Hairston, M.; Newell, P.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2011 YEAR: 2011   DOI: 10.1029/2011JA017043 |
2008 |
Eriksson, S.; Hairston, M.; Rich, F.; Korth, H.; Zhang, Y.; Anderson, B.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2008 YEAR: 2008   DOI: 10.1029/2008JA013139 |
Ionospheric storm time dynamics as seen by GPS tomography and in situ spacecraft observations During major geomagnetic storms anomalous enhancements of the ionospheric density are seen at high and middle latitudes. A number of physical mechanisms have been invoked to explain these storm time density anomalies including an expansion of high-latitude electric plasma convection to midlatitudes, thermospheric neutral winds, and changes in the ionospheric composition. However, it remains unclear which mechanism plays the dominant role in the formation of storm time density anomalies, partly because of insufficient coverag ... Pokhotelov, D.; Mitchell, C.; Spencer, P.; Hairston, M.; Heelis, R.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: YEAR: 2008   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013109 |
Koustov, Alexandre; Nishitani, Nozomu; Ebihara, Y; Kikuchi, T; Hairston, M.R.; Andre, D.; Published by: Published on: |
2007 |
Observations of ionospheric convection from the Wallops SuperDARN radar at middle latitudes
Baker, J.; Greenwald, R.; Ruohoniemi, J.; Oksavik, K.; Gjerloev, J.; Paxton, L.; Hairston, M.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: Jan-01-2007 YEAR: 2007   DOI: 10.1029/2006JA011982 |
2006 |
Oksavik, K.; Greenwald, R.; Ruohoniemi, J.; Hairston, M.; Paxton, L.; Baker, J.; Gjerloev, J.; Barnes, R.; Published by: Geophysical Research Letters Published on: Jan-01-2006 YEAR: 2006   DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026256 |
2005 |
Saturation of the ionospheric polar cap potential during the October—November 2003 superstorms
Hairston, Marc; Drake, Kelly; Skoug, Ruth; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Published on: |
2004 |
Using insitu satellite data to describe global scale variations in space weather Quite frequently visible and uv imagery of the ionosphere and upper atmosphere is used to describe the global scale characteristics of ion density and composition. This invaluable data Heelis, Roderick; Hairston, Marc; Coley, William; Published by: Published on: |
Kozyra, JU; Anderson, BJ; Brandt, PC; Cattell, CA; Dombeck, JP; Hairston, MR; Heelis, RA; Huang, CY; Korth, H; Liemohn, MW; , others; Published by: Published on: |
2003 |
The ionospheric response to the magnetic storm of 15 July 2000 is investigated using the global total electron content (TEC) maps provided by global positioning system and the measurements of ion density, composition, and drift velocity from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F13 and F15 spacecraft. The global TEC maps showed clear seasonal effects that can be characterized by a dominance of a negative ionospheric storm (decrease in plasma density) in the summer (northern) hemisphere and the pronounced po ... Kil, Hyosub; Paxton, L.; Pi, X.; Hairston, M.; Zhang, Y.; Published by: Journal of Geophysical Research Published on: 11/2003 YEAR: 2003   DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009782 ionosphere-thermosphere coupling; Ionospheric storm; thermospheric disturbance |
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